Colon Cancer Symptoms | Guideline for Bangladeshi patients

Colon cancer is growing very fast in Bangladesh. Statistics show that 70% of colon cancer patients are above 40, and 58% are men. Especially the colon cancer rate is very high in urban areas due to severe pollution and adulteration of food. So it's a matter of great concern that we need to be aware of colon cancer.

The good news is that it can be treated successfully when diagnosed early. That is why understanding the symptoms is so important. Many people ignore the early signs because they seem mild or similar to other digestive issues. But noticing unusual changes and seeking timely medical advice can save lives.

In this blog, we will discuss the common symptoms of colon cancer, how they appear, and when you should visit a colorectal specialist.

Colon Cancer Symptoms Guideline for Bangladeshi patients

What is colon cancer?

Colon cancer is a disease where abnormal cells grow inside the large intestine and form a tumor. In most cases, it begins with small, harmless polyps that slowly change over time. When polyps are detected early during routine screening and removed on time, the chance of colon cancer drops significantly. That’s why finding the problem early is a key part of both prevention and effective treatment.

Common colon cancer symptoms

Colon cancer does not always cause symptoms in the early stages. As the condition progresses, some symptoms start to appear. We have mentioned here the major symptoms of colon cancer:

Changes in bowel habits

One of the earliest signs is a sudden change in how you pass stool. These may include:

  • Diarrhea that doesn’t go away
  • Constipation or difficulty passing stool
  • Feeling that the bowel doesn’t empty fully
  • Narrow or thin stool

Blood in the stool

Seeing blood in stool is a major warning sign. It can appear as:

  • Bright red blood
  • Dark or black stool
  • Stool mixed with blood

Abdominal pain or discomfort

These symptoms may feel similar to regular digestive discomfort, but if they last longer than usual, get checked. Patients often feel:

  • Cramping
  • Sharp or dull abdominal pain
  • Bloating
  • Persistent gas

Unexplained weight loss

If you lose weight without changing your diet or exercise, it may signal a deeper issue. Cancer can affect the body’s ability to grow leading to sudden weight loss.

Persistent fatigue

Long-term tiredness or weakness may occur due to internal bleeding or the body fighting a disease. If rest does not improve your energy level, it is worth investigating.

Anemia (low hemoglobin)

Colon cancer can cause slow internal bleeding, leading to iron-deficiency anemia. Symptoms include:

  • Weakness
  • Pale skin
  • Shortness of breath
  • Rapid heartbeat

When should you see a doctor?

If you notice ongoing changes in your bowel habits, blood in the stool, or unexplained weakness, this is a sign to consult with a doctor. Many people delay medical visits, assuming symptoms will go away on their own. Early treatment can solve your problem easily. Consult with a colorectal surgeon if you notice the following issues:

  • Symptoms persist for more than two weeks
  • You notice blood in the stool
  • You have a family history of colon cancer
  • You are above 40 and experience new digestive changes
  • You have anemia with no clear cause

Colon cancer symptoms in the early stage

Early-stage colon cancer symptoms may be mild, such as:

  • Occasional bowel habit changes
  • Slight abdominal discomfort
  • Small amounts of blood in stool
  • Reduced appetite
Colon cancer symptoms

Colon cancer symptoms in the later stages

As cancer progresses, symptoms can become more severe:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Complete bowel blockage
  • Significant bleeding
  • Weight loss
  • Severe fatigue
  • Nausea and vomiting

Risk factors of colon cancer | You should know

Several lifestyle and health-related factors can increase the chances of developing colon cancer. Knowing these risks early helps you take better preventive steps. Here are the key factors every person should be aware of.

  • Age above 40
  • Family history of colon or rectal cancer
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Smoking
  • Low-fiber diet
  • Lack of physical activity
  • Obesity

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

Your doctor may recommend:

  • Colonoscopy (the most accurate test)
  • CT scan
  • Stool blood test
  • Biopsy
  • Blood tests (including hemoglobin levels)

Can colon cancer be prevented?

Small lifestyle changes help reduce the risk:

  • Eat more fruits, vegetables, and fiber
  • Reduce red meat and processed foods
  • Exercise regularly
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Avoid smoking
  • Get routine screening after age 40 or earlier if at risk

Get specialized colon cancer treatment in Bangladesh

Prof. Dr. Tariq Akhtar Khan is one of the leading colorectal specialists in Bangladesh, known for his expertise in diagnosing and treating colon and rectal diseases with modern, evidence-based methods. He looks after patients from the first screening and colonoscopy right through to surgery, if and when it becomes necessary. Many patients choose him because of his clear guidance, careful evaluation, and patient-centered approach.

FAQs about colon cancer symptoms

Early symptoms may include a change in bowel habits, mild abdominal discomfort, or small amounts of blood in the stool. These signs often appear slowly, so noticing them early is important.

No, blood in stool can occur due to piles, fissures, or infection. But if the bleeding keeps coming back or appears without pain, you should get checked to rule out colon cancer.

If diarrhea, constipation, or narrow stools continue for more than two weeks, it’s a good idea to see a doctor. Persistent changes can be an early sign of a colon problem.

Yes. Colon cancer can cause slow internal bleeding, leading to low hemoglobin. This often results in tiredness, pale skin, or shortness of breath.

Most symptoms develop gradually, not suddenly. People often ignore early warning signs, so paying attention to small digestive changes helps with early diagnosis.
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