Signs of colorectal polyps and when to get screened

Colorectal polyps are now very common in Bangladesh. In terms of definition, "polyps are irregular cell growths on the lining of the colon or rectum that form a small growth. While most are harmless, some can turn into cancer over time. That’s why understanding the signs of colorectal polyps and knowing when to get screened is essential for protecting your health.

In this blog, we’ll explore colorectal polyps, their warning signs, risk factors, and the right time to go for a screening. Early detection can save lives, and this guide will help you stay informed and proactive.

Consult with Doctor: 01985-860690

What are colorectal polyps?

Colorectal polyps are small growths that appear in the colon (large intestine) or rectum. These polyps may vary in size and shape and are usually classified into two main types. Some polyps can cause cancer, and some are harmless. Here we mentioned the two main types:

Adenomatous polyps (adenomas): These have the potential to become cancerous.
Hyperplastic, inflammatory and haemartomatous polyps: Generally not precancerous, but should still be monitored.

Note: Although polyps can develop at any age, they are more common in people over 50.

Common signs and symptoms of colon polyps

Many people with colorectal polyps experience no symptoms at all, which is why regular screening is so important. However, in some cases, the following signs may indicate the presence of polyps:

1. Rectal bleeding

If you notice blood in your stool or on toilet paper, it can be a sign of polyps, hemorrhoids, or even colorectal cancer. Don’t ignore it; speak with your doctor.

2. Changes in bowel habits

This is another crucial sign of colorectal polyps. Here we mentioned some unusual changes, such as

Persistent constipation or diarrhea
Narrower stools than usual
A feeling that the bowel doesn’t empty completely

3. Abdominal discomfort

Cramps, bloating, or pain in the lower abdomen may be associated with polyps, especially if they are large or causing a blockage.

4. Iron-deficiency anemia

Bleeding polyps can lead to slow blood loss over time, causing anemia. Symptoms like fatigue, pale skin, and shortness of breath may indicate an underlying issue.

5. Mucus in the stool

The presence of mucus can sometimes signal inflammation or irritation caused by polyps or other colon issues.

Who is at risk of colorectal polyps?

Colorectal polyps are always a concerning issue for all. Before screening, we don't know the situation of the patients. But knowing your risk factors can help you stay on top of your colon health. Risk factors include:

Age over 45
Family history of colorectal polyps or cancer
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
A high-fat, low-fiber diet
Smoking and heavy alcohol use
Obesity and lack of physical activity

When to get screened for colorectal polyps

Here we highlight some important factors that mean you have to consult with a colorectal disease specialist for screening. Explore now:

Start at age 45 (or earlier if at high risk)

The American Cancer Society recommends regular colorectal cancer screening starting at age 45 for people at average risk.

Earlier and more frequent screenings if:

You have a family history of colorectal polyps or cancer
You have certain genetic conditions like Lynch syndrome or FAP
You’ve had polyps or colorectal cancer before
You experience persistent symptoms like rectal bleeding or bowel changes

Recommended Screening Methods:

Colonoscopy (every 10 years if results are normal)
Stool-based tests (like FIT or gFOBT every 1-2 years)
Flexible sigmoidoscopy or CT colonography (every 5 years)

Note: Always consult your doctor to choose the right screening based on your age, health history, and risk factors.

Why early detection matters for colorectal polyps

Early detection of colorectal polyps plays a critical role in preventing colorectal cancer and maintaining overall digestive health. Here we included some significant factors:

Prevents cancer development: Many colorectal cancers begin as polyps. Detecting and removing them early can stop cancer before it starts.
No symptoms in early stages: Polyps often cause no noticeable symptoms until they become serious, making screening vital for early detection.
Minimally invasive treatment: Polyps found early can usually be removed during routine colonoscopies, avoiding major surgery.
Improves long-term survival rates: Catching polyps or cancer early greatly increases the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival.
Saves on healthcare costs: Early intervention typically means less expensive treatment compared to managing advanced colorectal cancer.

Choose an expert colorectal surgeon for screening!

An expert colorectal polyps surgeon Dr. Tariq Akhtar Khan

While colorectal polyps often go unnoticed, staying alert to the signs and getting screened on time can protect you from serious health complications, including colorectal cancer. If you're over 45 or have any risk factors, consult with an expert colorectal surgeon. Dr. Tariq Akhtar Khan is one of the best colorectal surgeons in Bangladesh. He is the best person for your colorectal polyps screening.

Book an Appointment: 01985-860690

Common questions about colorectal polyps

Most colorectal polyps don’t show symptoms, but some may cause rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, or fatigue due to iron deficiency anemia.

It’s generally recommended to start screening at age 45, or earlier if you have a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.

No, most polyps are benign. However, certain types, like adenomatous polyps, can become cancerous over time if not detected and removed early.

Because of 16 years of experience and higher qualification in the field of colorectal disease in Bangladesh, Dr. Tariq Akhtar Khan is one of the best and most reliable doctors for colorectal polyps screening.